10/11/2023 0 Comments 1945 naval armada![]() "On the Verge of Breaking Down Completely": Combat Fatigue off Okinawa and the Destruction of USS Longshaw , historical essay by NHHC Historian Guy Nasuti.Investigating Okinawa: The Story Behind A Kamikaze Pilot’s Scarf, by NHHC Historian Richard Hulver, Ph.D. ![]() “Closer Than Brothers”: The Loss of USS Twiggs at Okinawa, historical essay by NHHC Historian Guy Nasuti.Kamikazes at Okinawa, historical essay by NHHC Historian Shawn R. “The Most Difficult Antiaircraft Problem Yet Faced By the Fleet”: U.S.Thirteen went to the Marines and Navy corpsmen, nine to Army troops, and one to a Navy officer.įor more on the battle, read Battle of Okinawa: Historic Overview & Importance, an essay by NHHC historians Richard Hulver, Ph.D. On an individual basis, 24 service members received the Medal of Honor for actions performed during the Battle of Okinawa. The battle, which went into the month of June, was one of the most ferocious of the war with American casualties reaching a staggering 49,151, of which 12,520 were killed or missing. ![]() military could finally bring its full might upon the Japanese, conducting unchecked strategic air strikes against the Japanese mainland, blockading its logistical lifeline, and establishing forward bases for the final invasion of Japan (Operation Olympic), scheduled for the fall of 1945. The objective was to secure the island, thus removing the last barrier standing between U.S. ground forces began the Battle of Okinawa. In the following weeks, more than 1,600 ships and 350,000 naval personnel would assemble to form the largest amphibious assault force of World War II. On the very day Iwo Jima was declared secured, Fifth Fleet Commander Admiral Raymond Spruance was on his flagship USS Indianapolis (CA-35) steaming to the Ryukyus in company with Admiral Marc Mitscher’s Task Force 58.
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